Madres usuarias de drogas: Cerrar las brechas en las respuestas de reducción de daños en medio de la doble epidemia de sobredosis y violencia en un entorno urbano canadiense

Boyd et al. arrojan luz sobre el impacto nocivo de las políticas y prácticas punitivas y estigmatizantes sobre el riesgo de sobredosis de las madres, y concluyen sobre la necesidad de ampliar el apoyo y la atención en la comunidad. Más información, en inglés, está disponible abajo.

By Jade Boyd, PhD, Lisa Maher, PhD, Tamar Austin, MPH, Jennifer Lavalley, MSW, Thomas Kerr, PhD, and Ryan McNeil, PhD / American Journal of Public Health (AJPH)

Abstract

Objectives. To identify key gaps in overdose prevention interventions for mothers who use drugs and the paradoxical impact of institutional practices that can increase overdose risk in the context of punitive drug policies and a toxic drug supply.

Methods. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 40 women accessing 2 women-only, low-barrier supervised consumption sites in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, between 2017 and 2019. Our analysis drew on intersectional understandings of structural, everyday, and symbolic violence.

Results. Participants’ substance use and overdose risk (e.g., injecting alone) was shaped by fear of institutional and partner scrutiny and loss (or feared loss) of child custody or reunification. Findings indicate that punitive policies and institutional practices that frame women who use drugs as unfit parents continue to negatively shape the lives of women, most significantly among Indigenous participants.

Conclusions. Nonpunitive policies, including access to safe, nontoxic drug supplies, are critical first steps to decreasing women’s overdose risk alongside gender-specific and culturally informed harm-reduction responses, including community-based, peer-led initiatives to maintain parent–child relationships.

(Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S2):S191–S198. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306776)