Prévention de l'usage de drogues et consommation problématique

Ce document résume les éléments d’un consensus grandissant au sein des corps internationaux sur ce qui constitue les bonnes pratiques en matière de programmes de prévention de l’usage de drogues. Il évalue également certains des défis à considerer lors de la prise en compte de leçons tirées de travaux publiés sur le sujet. Pour en savoir plus, en anglais, veuillez lire les informations ci-dessous.

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Prevention of drug use, particularly among young people, is almost always a central goal in national policies on illicit drugs, as well as in international declarations and resolutions on drug control. Political leaders and the public usually strongly support drug prevention as a drug policy pillar. Governments and nongovernmental organizations in many countries have invested in a wide range of prevention strategies and programs.

As noted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its 2013 guidelines on drug use prevention, in recent decades there have been many advances in the science of drug use prevention, including a realization that just recounting the dangers of drugs to young people—a method used frequently in the past—is simplistic and ineffective. UNODC and others note that there are many methodological challenges in determining effectiveness of prevention approaches, and there are unfortunately relatively few rigorous studies of drug prevention efforts in countries of the Global South.

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