La pena de muerte por delitos de drogas: panorama mundial 2024

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La pena de muerte por delitos de drogas: panorama mundial 2024

7 abril 2025
Harm Reduction International (HRI)

HRI analiza un preocupante aumento del uso de la pena de muerte por delitos de drogas, destacando la falta de datos y evaluando el progreso hacia su eliminación. Más información, en inglés, está disponible abajo.

Harm Reduction International (HRI) has monitored the use of the death penalty for drug offences worldwide since our first ground-breaking publication on this issue in 2007. This report, our 14th on the subject, continues our work of providing regular updates on legislative, policy and practical developments related to the use of capital punishment for drug offences, a practice which is a clear violation of international human rights and drug control standards. The Death Penalty for Drug Offences: Global Overview 2024 presents an analysis of key developments, with a focus on analysing and disseminating available figures and trends on drug-related executions and death sentences.

A dedicated section summarises the findings of HRI’s report, Gaining Ground: How states abolish or restrict application of the death penalty for drug offences, which explores how 17 countries have either abolished or limited the use of the death penalty for drug offences. This section reviews reform processes, identifies key actors and factors – social, political, cultural and economic – that have catalysed change towards abolition, and provides recommendations which can be of use to advocates in a time of exceptional recourse to the death penalty as a tool of drug control.

HRI opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception.