HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID) is a major public health concern in Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia. The objective of this review is to examine risk factors associated with HIV prevalence among PWID in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia and to describe the response to HIV in this population and the policy environments in which they live.
В октябрьском номере журнала British Medical Journal представлены результаты систематического обзора и мета-анализа результатов исследований, цель которых состояла в количественном определении эффекта ОЗТ на передачу ВИЧ-инфекции среди ПИН.
Neighbourhood policing and the Peelian Principles are the heart and soul of the British model. This is the aspect of policing that most people relate to and evidence points to increases in public confidence directly linked to visibility of police officers and staff. The Association of Chief Police Officers publishes a guide about how the police works and about which their principles are.
Women who inject drugs face multiple gender-specific health risks and barriers to healthcare access. These gendered factors may contribute to elevated rates of HIV for this population. Though few countries systematically collect gender-disaggregated data related to injecting drug use, evidence indicates that there are large populations of women who inject drugs and who are in need of improved health services, including HIV prevention.
The significant number of problem drug users who have accessed European drug treatment services in recent years reflects an important step towards integration
In this report, the UK Drug Policy Commission identifies a fresh approach to drug policy, with both a recasting of how it structures its response to drug problems, and an analysis of the evidence for how policies and interventions could be improved.
Reports of torture and ill-treatment have risen sharply in Mexico during the militarized campaign of President Calderon’s administration to combat organized crime.
Цель данного обзорного документа – обзор последних свидетельств институционализации полицейского насилия в отношении потребителей наркотиков в регионе и влияние этих мер на общественное здравоохранение и общество в целом. Этот обзор основан на данных, полученных по нескольким странам Евразии и отражающих случаи полицейского произвола против потребителей наркотиков, свидетельствующие о систематическом характере этих процессов в регионе.
