DULF’s pilot project worked,” a Supreme Court of British Columbia judge stated on November 7, referring to the compassion club that sold tested heroin, meth and cocaine to members in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside.

Justice Catherine Murray pointed to the fact that none of the club’s 47 members overdosed on the supply in the first year of operations, citing a local public health official in calling it a promising sign of the model’s efficacy.

But the compassion club was nonetheless illegal by the letter of the law, Murray found. She convicted Drug User Liberation Front founders Jeremy Kalicum and Eris Nyx of three counts each of possession for the purpose of trafficking. They could ultimately face prison time.

Still, in handing down the verdict, Murray made comments sympathetic to Nyx and Kalicum—and her implied criticisms of law enforcement and politicians teed the pair up for their pending constitutional challenge.

After Murray’s statement, lawyer Tim Dickson confirmed that the defense would be filing arguments that the charges violated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Their challenge is set to be heard from November 24.

Canada: “Hung out to dry” — DULF pair convicted but plan challenge

Myanmar accounts for over half of global opium production following a 35 % increase in 2023 (UNODC, 2024), and is also a major manufacturer of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) (INCB, 2023). National surveillance estimates that over 116,000 people in Myanmar inject drugs (National AIDS Programme, 2023a), equivalent to 0.3 % of the population aged 15–64 years. Drug use is much more prevalent in Kachin and Shan states, where up to one in twenty adult men inject drugs. Together with Sagaing region, these states form the Myanmar segment of the Golden Triangle region where opium cultivation, heroin manufacture, and ATS synthesis are centered and casual and episodic injecting is common (National AIDS Programme, 2019). Opioid availability is extraordinary, with recent field reports indicating highly pure heroin sells for around US $1 per gram (2025 value) and single doses are often cheaper than beer. Overdose is a frequent and preventable cause of morbidity and mortality among people who inject drugs, especially those using opioids (WHO, 2014). Rapid administration of the opioid antagonist naloxone can reverse respiratory depression and avert serious health consequences and death. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend making naloxone widely available (UNODC/WHO, 2013). High opioid availability, recent abstinence, and insufficient coverage of opioid-agonist therapy (OAT) are drivers of overdose, whereas scarce access to naloxone chiefly contributes to fatalities (UNODC/WHO, 2013). Other independent risk factors include younger age at drug use initiation (Armoon et al., 2022), lower age (Bergenstrom et al., 2008), unemployment or homelessness (Altekruse et al., 2020; Pear et al., 2019), and combined heroin–benzodiazepine use (Bergenstrom et al., 2008).

Opioid overdose and mortality among people who use or inject drugs in Myanmar: A large register-based study

The Drug User Liberation Front is being criminally prosecuted for providing a safer drug supply as harm reduction. They are urgently calling for donations to their legal defense fund to fight these charges and safeguard their mission. 

On 12 August 2017, I ran from the car that James Alex Fields, a white supremacist, plowed into a crowd of anti-racist organizers in 

, Virginia. Other people’s blood splattered on me. I lost my friends in the crowd and panicked. I thought I might die.

A month later, I woke up on a work trip in a hotel room alone in Oakland, California, with my hands trembling, and an unshakeable feeling that I was being chased by a pack of wild animals. I was having a mental breakdown.

This feeling did not cease for months. Repairing myself from that breakdown took years. In many ways, it is ongoing.

As I attempted to recover from my PTSD-induced collapse, I turned to a variety of mind-altering substances. There were the ones to keep me calm enough to not feel like I was about to die at any moment: benzodiazepines such as Klonopin; 

, a plant from south-east Asia that has opioid-like properties. There were the ones meant to restabilize me into something like a functioning human: antidepressants and mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. And then there were the fun ones – the LSD and ketamine and 2C-B and MDMA – that helped me envision a newly healed self, and thus a future.

‘Who wouldn’t want pure cocaine?’: the radical plan to prevent overdoses with better drugs

People who use drugs (PWUD) come into frequent contact with the police including after calling for emergency medical services when witnessing an opioid overdose. Good Samaritan laws have been passed in many jurisdictions to protect people from prosecution if they call for emergency services. Other interventions have used police to connect people to harm reduction and drug treatment services. In contrast, more traditional policing practices that criminalize drug use persist, potentially increasing overdose risk and decreasing the likelihood that PWUD will call 911 in the case of an overdose. Little research has examined how all these different and contradictory policies have been implemented in practice. This paper presents data from in-depth interviews with 66 PWUD about their overdose experiences. Interviews explored the context in which overdose occurred; what actions participants took when witnessing an overdose, including whether they administered naloxone or called 911; and if they called 911, what law enforcement and emergency medical services (EMS) offered or did upon arrival (e.g. offer naloxone, refer to treatment, arrest, or confiscate drugs). Participants reported frequently being arrested following overdoses as there were many exceptions to the Good Samaritan Law. While in prison or jail, participants were not provided MOUD or naloxone and many experienced an overdose while in custody or shortly upon release. Few participants reported receiving referrals to drug treatment or harm reduction, and many described law enforcement officers’ engaging in practices that discourage PWUD from calling 911.

'They won’t prosecute, but they will though:' The continuing struggle between criminalisation and harm reduction within the criminal justice system in the context of an opioid overdose crisis

The United States has the world’s highest rate of overdose deaths. According to the Centers for Disease Control, more than 100,000 Americans have died from overdose each year since 2021—more than from gun shots and car crashes combined. By 2023, scholars Alison Athey, Beau Kilmer, and Julie Cerel reported in the 

 (AJPH), one in four Americans knew someone who died by overdose. Over two-thirds of these fatalities—nearly 200 per day— involved synthetic opioids, mainly fentanyl, per the National Institute on Drug Abuse. And meth-related deaths and disease are spiking as new, even more powerful and toxic forms of methamphetamine flood the market (as reported in 

 by researchers Rachel A. Hoopsick and R. Andrew Yockey in 2023).There is significant debate about the best way to respond to this crisis. In recent years, drug policy has swung away from punitive drug-war tactics and toward public health-based harm reduction approaches. Harm reduction rests on the premise that while all drug use entails risks, attempts to eliminate it entirely have failed. Indeed, using punishment to try to deter drug use and eliminate illegal drug markets has itself caused significant harm, including by spurring the development of new synthetic drugs like fentanyl.

Some media outlets fuel public alarm, cultivating fear and heightening the desire to "get tough" on people who use drugs.

Advocates argue that since drugs cannot be made to go away, policy should focus on reducing the harms associated with their use. Harm reduction policies begin by “meeting drug users where they are,” without judgment, and helping them avoid some of the worst possible outcomes associated with continued drug use. Distributing naloxone, a medication used to reverse overdoses, for example, saves lives and helps to explain the recent downtick in overdose deaths. Similarly, providing sterile syringes to people who inject drugs has dramatically reduced the spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C. Harm reduction approaches also include medicine-assisted treatment for opiate use disorder—maintaining dependent users on methadone, buprenorphine, or diamorphine (prescription heroin)—an approach that research shows is the most effective treatment available and reduces the risk of overdose by half.Since the 1990s, harm reduction policies have spread to dozens of countries around the globe. Their effectiveness is now widely recognized, including by the World Health Organization, the American Medical Association, the American Public Health Association, the Centers for Disease Control, and the National Academy of Sciences. To be sure, harm reduction policies do not reduce all of the harm and violence associated with illicit drug markets. Nor do they provide a solution to the marginalization and dispossession that underlie the most destructive forms of drug misuse. But they can, and do, reduce the disease and death caused by illicit drugs.

Stigma is not the solution to the drug crisis

A global reference on drug markets, trends and policy developments, the World Drug Report offers a wealth of data and analysis and in 2025 comprises several elements tailored to different audiences. The 

web-based Drug market patterns and trends

 contains the latest analysis of global, regional and subregional estimates of and trends in drug demand and supply in a user-friendly, interactive format supported by graphs, infographics and maps. 

 provide an overview of selected findings from the analysis presented in Drug market patterns and trends and 

the thematic chapters of Contemporary issues on drugs

, while Special points of interest offers a framework for the main takeaways and policy implications that can be drawn from those findings.

The World Drug Report 2025 is aimed not only at fostering greater international cooperation to counter the impact of the world drug problem on health, governance and security, but also at assisting Member States in anticipating and addressing threats posed by drug markets and mitigating their consequences.

To mark its launch, we are pleased to invite you to the World Drug Report 2025 Webinar for Civil Society, jointly organized by the UNODC Civil Society Unit and the Vienna NGO Committee on Drugs.

Time: 15:00 – 16:30 CEST (Vienna time, UTC+2) 

Opening Remarks: Billy Batware (UNODC Civil Society Unit) & Matej Košir (Vienna NGO Committee on Drugs)

Presentation of the World Drug Report 2025: Angela Me (UNODC Research and Analysis Branch)Civil Society Presentations:

Gisela Hansen (Dianova International) – 

Using the World Drug Report to promote gender- and age-sensitive drug policy

Leveraging data from the World Drug Report to strengthen civil society submissions to UN human rights treaty bodies

World Drug Report 2025

The overdose crisis doesn’t just shatter our families, it fractures our communities.

The losses go deeper than one person, one family or one neighborhood. They ripple out into classrooms, workplaces and the spaces we all share. They cross borders between cities, states and nations.

But in a time when people are searching for connection and safety, overdose also reminds us that our lives are deeply intertwined.

We often instinctively protect our own – our children, our parents, our siblings. We believe in second chances for our loved ones but struggle to extend that same compassion to others. But what if we saw each other as one big family, bound not just by blood, but by shared experiences, responsibility and commitment to each other?

This International Overdose Awareness Day let’s imagine a new meaning of what family can be. A family driven by hope, love and action. We are one big family – not just because we share in the pain of loss, but because we share in the power to change what comes next.

This August 31, we move beyond awareness. We organize, we show up, and we take action. Because no one should carry this grief alone. Every story shared, every voice raised and every step we take brings us closer to a future free from overdose.

International Overdose Awareness Day 2025

This feature zooms into the drug deaths crisis in British Columbia, now the leading cause of death for people aged 10 to 59 in the province. Declared a public health emergency in 2016, this crisis has pushed over 16,000 people into premature death and continues to worsen due to a toxic and unpredictable drug supply.

The short documentary outlines the origins and evolution of the crisis, the challenges with current responses, and difficulties in moving toward decriminalised frameworks.

Advocates, health and legal experts, and bereaved parents highlight the urgent need for a safe supply, expanded access to treatment and policies that are grounded in public health rather than punishment.

Canada: Everything you need to know about B.C.'s toxic drug crisis

This environmental scan examines the current state of harm reduction (HR) education in Canadian nursing programs, highlighting significant gaps in preparing nurses to work effectively with people who use drugs (PWUD). While nursing codes of ethics and professional standards explicitly align with HR principles, our findings reveal that HR education remains inconsistently integrated into nursing curricula across Canada.

If covered at all, HR education is often embedded within other courses rather than recognized as a core component. This results in uneven exposure to HR content among students, leaving many nursing graduates unprepared to implement HR approaches in their practice. The inclusion of HR education is also heavily dependent on individual faculty interest and initiative. Stigma toward substance use and a lack of faculty readiness to teach this content remain major barriers. 

Curriculum constraints further limit the depth of HR education. With an already overcrowded curriculum and minimal emphasis on HR in entry-to-practice guidelines and licensing exams, instruction on HR is often superficial. The lack of this education has a direct impact on patient care, perpetuating stigma, and discrimination in healthcare settings.

Environmental scan on the current state of harm reduction education in nursing

Drug seizures were perceived by officers as a means to increase safety for PWUD.

Public health recognized an increased risk of overdose for PWUD following seizures.

Public health is concerned about building and maintaining the trust of PWUD.

PWUD understood drug seizures to increase drug market instability.

PWUD saw seizures as removing drug culture knowledge and rupturing social networks

A growing number of studies suggest that police efforts to disrupt illicit drug markets through the removal of illicit drugs can result in unintended harms to people who use drugs by increasing overdose risks. However, little is understood about the perceptions, expectations, or experiences of those who implement, experience, and/or are impacted by these seizure events.

We conducted semi-structured interviews (N = 54) with police, public health and local nonprofit professionals engaged in overdose prevention efforts, and people who use drugs (PWUD) in Indianapolis, Indiana—a city where drug seizures have been associated with excess overdose—to examine how each of these groups perceive these events. We use a journey mapping framework to analyze expectations for each of these personas around the shared scenario of drug seizures.

Law enforcement drug seizures are routine and are perceived by police as interconnected, longitudinal attempts to dismantle drug supply networks. Public health and local nonprofit professionals described potential harms stemming from drug seizures but reported lacking the shared information and inter-agency collaboration necessary to provide a meaningful response. PWUD reported negative health consequences and increased risk of overdose following drug seizure events. PWUD use multiple strategies to reduce perceived harms from drug seizures.

Seizing drugs whenever, wherever, or with whomever they are found has become an accepted policing practice in the United States, ostensibly to reduce risk of drug-related harms. This study offers a new perspective to the growing evidence that this standard practice may result in a myriad of negative public health outcomes for the community. Research, such as this, that engages the lived experiences and perceptions of directly impacted people, is essential for understanding and mitigating these harms. Those most impacted by drug seizures – PWUD – should be at the center of developing, implementing, and evaluating public health and harm reduction efforts to reduce the harms associated with drug seizures.

Journey mapping drug seizures among police, public health and local nonprofit professionals, and community members who use drugs

International drug policy is shifting—thanks in no small part to the tireless efforts of the harm reduction movement. This new primer in the

 series unpacks a major advocacy win: the first CND resolution on overdose prevention in over a decade, which recognises key harm reduction measures after years of campaigning and resistance. The publication explains what was agreed, why it matters, and how you can use it to demand stronger, evidence-based responses in your country.