Los campos de adormidera en Myanmar: ¿fuente de drogas o de medios de vida para campesinos pobres?

Los programas de desarrollo rural que persiguen que los campesinos que se dedican a la adormidera abandonen este cultivo ilícito se enfrentan a la falta de carreteras, agua y electricidad en zonas remotas y donde abundan las milicias. Más información, en inglés, está disponible abajo.

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By Paul Vrieze - The Guardian

U Bo sits on the floor of his bamboo hut and puts away a plastic tray covered with a small heap of what looks like sticky, brown tar. This is the day’s opium harvest, which he and his family scraped off the bulbs of their two-acre field of poppies.

His farm, at the foot of a lush mountain, in eastern Myanmar’s Shan state, includes another two acres of rice. Opium will provide his family of seven in Pe Kin village with much-needed cash – his 6kg of opium could fetch about $1,800 (£1,250) – while the paddy provides food.

“We grow poppies because other [cash] crops don’t grow well here. Corn is not good with the poor soil and weather,” says U Bo, 57, a farmer from the Kayan ethnic group.

“I spend most of the money [from opium] on sending my children to school, the rest I use to plant fruit trees,” he says. The opium is sold through a network of secret traders.

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