It remains to be seen how debates over cannabis develop and whether the meetings between the INCB and its civil society interlocutors grow into real processes of dialogue. But this is certainly a step in the right direction for the Board.

Adapting the UN drug control system to modern realities is long overdue, and if the Board wants to protect the useful elements of the current system, the only option is to facilitate change, through honest discussion and valid guidance.

The INCB has a duty to ensure its contribution to debates on drug control remains balanced and rigorous.

The INCB has a duty to ensure its contribution to debates on drug control remains balanced and rigorous.

The INCB strongly urges Governments to adopt humane and balanced drug policies that reflect a human rights-based approach.

The INCB strongly urges Governments to adopt humane and balanced drug policies that reflect a human rights-based approach.

Disappointingly, it seems that the INCB only met with NGOs focusing in the areas of drug prevention and rehabilitation, and failed to discuss drug policy with NGOs focusing on harm reduction.

On 20-22 November 2017, the INCB sent a delegation to Switzerland to discuss its drug policy and the country's implementation of the UN drug conventions.

The INCB has continued its strong condemnation of extra-judicial killings in the Philippines - a positive example of its ongoing transition to a more progressive force.