Publicaciones

Terapia de mantenimiento con metadona en Vietnam: panorámica general y plan de ampliación

17 diciembre 2012

Este informe presenta los logros conseguidos con este programa piloto de terapia de mantenimiento con metadona en Vietnam y su plan de ampliación, así como estrategias para garantizar su calidad y sostenibilidad, y superar los desafíos que se le plantean en los próximos años. Más información, en inglés, está disponible abajo.

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Vietnam is among the countries with the highest rate of HIV transmission through injecting drug users. HIV prevalence among injecting drug users is 20% and up to 50% in many provinces. An estimated number of drug users in the country by the end of 2011 were 171,000 in which the most common is heroin (85%).

Detoxification at home, community, and in rehabilitation centers have been the main modalities for managing heroin addiction until Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) was piloted in 2008.

Recent reports have demonstrated positive treatment outcomes. Incidence of HIV was found remarkably low among patients on MMT. Treatment has significantly improved the quality of life as well as stability for society. The government has granted the Ministry of Health (MoH) to expand Methadone treatment to at least 30 provinces to provide treatment for more than 80,000 drug users by 2015.

The Vietnam Administration for HIV/AIDS Control (VAAC) and MOH have outlined the role and responsibility of key departments at the central and local levels in implementing and maintaining MMT treatment.

This paper describes the achievements of the MMT pilot program and the scaling-up plan as well as strategies to ensure quality and sustainability and to overcome the challenges in the coming years.

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